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Debden, Epping Forest : ウィキペディア英語版
Debden, Epping Forest

Debden is a suburb in the civil parish of Loughton, in the Epping Forest district of Essex, England. It takes its name from the ancient manor of Debden, which lay at its northern end. The area is predominantly residential, but is also the location of Epping Forest College, East 15 Acting School and the De La Rue printing works.〔 〕 It forms part of the Greater London Urban Area and is one of a limited number of places outside Greater London to be served by the London Underground.
==History==
The name (Deppendana in the Domesday Book) is derived from the Old English ''dep'', 'deep' and ''den'', 'valley'.
Debden originated as a manor of in the Ongar hundred of Essex. The manor became the property of Waltham Abbey in 1086. By about 1254 the manor of Loughton had absorbed Debden. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1540 the manor passed to the king and later to private owners.
In 1944 John Maitland sold of land to the London County Council for the building of a housing estate. The Debden Estate was constructed between 1947 and 1952.〔 Because of post-war restrictions on building, a supermarket could not be opened until 1952.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Post-war building licenses )
Debden station on the London Underground is a renaming (1949) of the Chigwell Lane railway station, which was originally opened on the Eastern Counties Railway in 1865.

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